Search Result

Results for "

immune mediators

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (2) Apoptosis (4) Arrestin (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (2) Complement System (2) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) FAK (1) FLT3 (2) Fungal (1) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Liposome (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) RET (1) RIP kinase (2) SARS-CoV (1) SHP2 (1) STAT (1) STING (7) Syk (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (28) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (2) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (31) Neurological Disease (1)

By Targets:

Adenosine Receptor (2)

Apoptosis (4)

Arrestin (1)

Autophagy (2)

Bacterial (2)

Complement System (2)

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

FAK (1)

FLT3 (2)

Fungal (1)

HDAC (2)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1)

HIV (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

Liposome (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

PD-1/PD-L1 (1)

PGE synthase (1)

Phosphatase (2)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (2)

Pyroptosis (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

RET (1)

RIP kinase (2)

SARS-CoV (1)

SHP2 (1)

STAT (1)

STING (7)

Syk (4)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (28)

Cardiovascular Disease (1)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (8)

Inflammation/Immunology (31)

Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12512

cGAMP 5+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP; 3',3'-cGAMP	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium 5+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium 5+ Cited Publications Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-145923

Osunprotafib 1 Publications Verification ABBV-CLS-484	Phosphatase	Cancer
Osunprotafib (ABBV-CLS-484) is a potent PTPN1 and PTPN2 inhibitor with subnanomolar activity. Osunprotafib has antitumor activity, enhances the immune response and increases the sensitivity of tumors to immune-mediated killing .

HY-113446

Leukotriene C4	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage .

HY-160227

ORN 06	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ORN 06 (Compound R-0006), a U-rich single-stranded RNA (containing 6 repeats of the UUG sequence motif), is a TLR7/8 agonist. ORN 06 stimulates human *TLR7/8*-mediated or murine *TLR7*-mediated immunity .

HY-150736

ODN 20844	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 20844, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 20844 disrupts TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 20844 sequence: 5'-TCCTGGCGc7GGGAAGT-3' .

HY-150736A

ODN 20844 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
ODN 20844 sodium, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 20844 sodium disrupts TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 20844 sequence: 5'-TCCTGGCGc7GGGAAGT-3' .

HY-P3410

Trichomide A	SHP2 Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology
Trichomide A is a potent activator of SHP2. Trichomide A is a natural cyclodepsipeptide. Trichomide A displays immunosuppressive activity against activated T lymphocyte–mediated immune responses in Con A-activated T cells. Trichomide A have the potential for the research of immune-related skin diseases .

HY-143321

STING agonist-13	STING	Cancer
STING agonist-13 is a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist, for cancer immunity via STING-mediated immune activation. STING agonist-13 can stimulate STING downstream signaling and promoting type I interferon immune responses. STING agonist-13 significantly decreases tumor volume and shows immunological memory-derived cancer inhibition .

HY-155583

RNase L-IN-1	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
RNase L-IN-1 (compound 17a) is an inhibitor of RNase L, or Ribonuclease L. RNase L degrades RNAs to prevent viral replication, and mediates the innate immune responses and inflammation .

HY-155583A

RNase L-IN-1 trihydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
RNase L-IN-1 (compound 17a) trihydrochloride is an inhibitor of RNase L or ribonuclease L. RNase L degrades RNA to prevent viral replication and mediates innate immune responses and inflammation .

HY-150746

ODN 24991	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 24991, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 24991 disrupts TLR3-, TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 24991 sequence: 5'-C-C-T-G-G-C-c7rGm-G-G-G-3' .

HY-N3702

Dehydroabietinol	Syk	Inflammation/Immunology
Dehydroabietinol is an abietane diterpenoid. Dehydroabietinol has kinase inhibition activity for spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC₅₀ value of 46.4 μM. Dehydroabietinol can be used for the research of immune-mediated disease .

HY-B0890

Zomepirac sodium salt McN-2783-21-98	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Zomepirac sodium salt (McN-2783-21-98) is a potent prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibitor. Zomepirac sodium salt is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Zomepirac sodium salt can cause immune-mediated liver injury .

HY-P3502

Zilucoplan RA101495; RA3193	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Zilucoplan (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) .

HY-114492

GSK547 GSK'547	RIP kinase	Cancer
GSK547 (GSK'547) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), inhibits macrophage-mediated adaptive immune tolerance in pancreatic cancer .

HY-148488

A18-Iso5-2DC18	Liposome	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (compound A18) is a lipidoid that can facilitate mRNA protein expression and induce a strong immune response mediated .

HY-107999

CADD522 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
CADD522 is a RUNX2-DNA binding inhibitor (downregulates *RUNX2*-mediated transcription of downstream target genes), with an IC₅₀ of 10 nM. CADD522 inhibits primary tumor growth and experimental metastasis of tumor cells in the lungs of immune-compromised mice. CADD522 can be used in study of cancer .

HY-P3502A

Zilucoplan TFA RA101495 TFA; RA3193 TFA	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Zilucoplan TFA (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan TFA can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) .

HY-156996

AGI-134	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AGI-134 is a fully synthetic alpha-Gal glycolipid. AGI-134 invokes CD8+ T cell-mediated immunity. AGI-134 induces tumor cell destruction and phagocytosis .

HY-N0349S

Methyl paraben-d4 Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d₄	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Methyl paraben-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Methyl Paraben[1]. Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity[2].

HY-P2455

LLO (91-99) Listeriolysin O (91-99)	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)), an exotoxin, is a class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitopes of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is an essential antigen for induction of T-cell mediated immunity in vivo .

HY-N10681

Evonimine Euonine	Others	Others
Evonimine (Euonine) is an alkaloid isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. Evonimine exhibits significant inhibition of humoral-mediated immunity using the haemolytic response as an indicator, and shows good anti-feeding activity against the lepidopteran Spodoptera littoralis .

HY-150744

ODN 24888	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 24888 is an guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotides (INH-ODN), shows potent inhibition on *TLR7/TLR9*-mediated signaling. ODN 24888 impairs IFN-α level and NF-κB activation, inhibits IL-6 release. ODN 24888 involves in immune and inflammatory responses, can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .

HY-113512

17-HDHA	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
17-HDHA is a DHA-derived specialized proresolving mediator (SPM). 17-HDHA enhances the antibody-mediated immune response against influenza virus. 17-HDHA enhances the differentiation of B cells toward the CD27 ⁺ CD38 ⁺ antibody-secreting cell phenotype, thereby strongly increasing IgM and IgG production by activated B cells .

HY-114492A

(Rac)-GSK547	RIP kinase	Cancer
(Rac)-GSK547 is the racemate of GSK547. GSK547 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIP1), inhibits macrophage-mediated adaptive immune tolerance in pancreatic cancer .

HY-129055

Isoeleutherin	Fungal	Inflammation/Immunology
Isoeleutherin is a naphthopyran derivative isolated from E. americana Merr. Et Heyne with anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activities. Isoeleutherin plays an important role in selective modulation of T helper cell-mediated immune responses .

HY-117295A

7-Fluorotryptamine hydrochloride	Arrestin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
7-Fluorotryptamine hydrochloride is a potent agonist of GPRC5A. 7-Fluorotryptamine hydrochloride induces GPRC5A-mediated β-arrestin recruitment. 7-Fluorotryptamine hydrochloride can be used for research of immune and cancer signaling .

HY-155971

VISTA-IN-2	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VISTA-IN-2 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA). VISTA-IN-2 induces VISTA degradation in cells through an autophagic mechanism. VISTA-IN-2 rescues VISTA-mediated immunosuppression, and enhances antitumor activity of immune cells. VISTA-IN-2 also activates the antitumor immunity and inhibits tumor growth in a CT26 mouse model .

HY-156649

Vorbipiprant CR6086	Prostaglandin Receptor	Endocrinology
Vorbipiprant (CR6086) is an EP4 receptor antagonist, serving as a targeted immunomodulator. Thus, Vorbipiprant is also a potential immune checkpoint inhibitor, to turn cold tumors into hot tumors. Vorbipiprant also antagonizes PGE2-stimulated cAMP production (IC50=22 nM). Vorbipiprant exhibit striking DMARD effects in rodents, and anti-inflammatory activity to inhibt immune-mediated inflammatory diseases .

HY-129393

Etrumadenant 4 Publications Verification AB928	Adenosine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Etrumadenant (AB928) is an orally bioavailable, selective dual adenosine receptor (A2aR/A2bR) antagonist. Etrumadenant relieves adenosine-mediated immune suppression. Etrumadenant has immunomodulatory and antitumor activities .

HY-114504

RVX-297	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Inflammation/Immunology
RVX-297 is a potent, orally active BET bromodomain inhibitor with selectivity for BD2. RVX-297 shows IC₅₀s of 0.08, 0.05, and 0.02 μM for BRD2(BD2), BRD3(BD2), and BRD4(BD2), respectively. RVX-297 suppresses inflammatory gene expression in multiple immune cell types. RVX-297 is effective in acute inflammation and autoimmunity models .

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
Phosphatidylserine is a conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal that is highly dysregulated in the tumor microenvironment and autoimmune diseases. During apoptosis and cellular stress，the related disrupting enzymes Xkr8 and TMEM16 mediate Phosphatidylserine externalization. Phosphatidylserine externalization produces a "eat me" signal that initiates endocytosis and helps clear the body of apoptotic cells. When pathogens use Phosphatidylserine and apoptotic mimicry to evade host immune responses，targeting Phosphatidylserine strategies can stimulate immune activity .

HY-P1835

CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391)	Influenza Virus	Inflammation/Immunology
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B ^2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated* immunity .

HY-P99917

Eflepedocokin alfa	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein with potential cell protective activity. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of *IL-22/IL-22R*-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair .

HY-155100

BI 7446	STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BI 7446 is a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-based potent and selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. BI 7446 can activate all five STING variants in cells and induce tumor-specific immune-mediated tumor rejection. BI 7446 can be used for immuno-oncology research .

HY-P5937

Caerin 1.1 TFA	Apoptosis	Cancer
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .

HY-149886

HIF-2α-IN-9	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-2α-IN-9 (compound 35r) is an inhibitor ofHIF-2α. HIF-2α-IN-9 inhibits VEGF-A (IC₅₀=305 nM), and regulates growth-promoting genes in tumor cells, reactivates macrophage-mediated tumor immunity .

HY-149526

cGAS-IN-1	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAS-IN-1 (compound C20) is a flavonoid and Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.28 μM (human cGAS) and 1.44 μM (mouse cGAS). Abnormal activation of cGAS is associated with a variety of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, and cGAS-IN-1 has potential anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-153358

TNG260	HDAC	Cancer
TNG260 is a CoREST-selective deacetylase (CoreDAC) inhibitor. TNG260 inhibits HDAC1 with 10-fold selectivity over HDAC3. TNG260 leads to HDAC1 inhibition, reverses anti-PD1 resistance driven by loss of STK11. TNG260 decreases intratumoral infiltration of neutrophils. TNG260 exhibits immune-mediated cell killing .

HY-12067

R406 Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Syk FLT3 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
R406 is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor for ATP binding with a K_i of 30 nM, potently inhibits Syk kinase activity in vitro with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM, measured at an ATP concentration corresponding to its K_m value. R406 reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation . R406 also inhibits Lyn (IC₅₀=63 nM) and Lck (IC₅₀=37 nM) .

HY-156622

Leramistat HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Leramistat (HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320) is a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, involving in cell metabolism immune metabolism regulation. Leramistat also inhibits ATP production in Thp1 human monocytes (IC₅₀: 0.63 μM). Leramistat inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer; and also inhibits osteoclast mediated disease .

HY-120214

TAS05567	Syk RET	Inflammation/Immunology
TAS05567 is a potent, highly selective, ATP-competitive and orally active Syk inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.37 nM. In a panel of 192 kinases, TAS05567 only shows >70% inhibition of Syk and 4 other kinases (FLT3, JAK2, KDR and RET with IC₅₀s of 10 nM, 4.8 nM, 600 nM and 29 nM, respectively). TAS05567 can be used for humoral immune-mediated inflammatory conditions such as autoimmune and allergic diseases .

HY-P99340

Sotrovimab VIR 7831	SARS-CoV	Infection
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease .

HY-11108

R406 free base Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Syk FLT3 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
R406 free base is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor for ATP binding with a K_i of 30 nM, potently inhibits Syk kinase activity in vitro with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM, measured at an ATP concentration corresponding to its K_m value. R406 free base reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation . R406 free base also inhibits Lyn (IC₅₀=63 nM) and Lck (IC₅₀=37 nM) .

HY-N1372A

Fangchinoline 4 Publications Verification	HIV FAK Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing . Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK . Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer .

HY-101092

QS-21 Stimulon
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .

HY-113350

Thromboxane A2 TXA2	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .

HY-P99687

Latikafusp AMG 256	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library

153 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 153 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L072

Exosomes Compound Library

46 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 46 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

HY-L012

Metabolism/Protease Compound Library

4431 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4431 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3502

Zilucoplan RA101495; RA3193	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Zilucoplan (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) .

HY-P2455

LLO (91-99) Listeriolysin O (91-99)	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)), an exotoxin, is a class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitopes of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is an essential antigen for induction of T-cell mediated immunity in vivo .

HY-P3410

Trichomide A	SHP2 Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology
Trichomide A is a potent activator of SHP2. Trichomide A is a natural cyclodepsipeptide. Trichomide A displays immunosuppressive activity against activated T lymphocyte–mediated immune responses in Con A-activated T cells. Trichomide A have the potential for the research of immune-related skin diseases .

HY-P3502A

Zilucoplan TFA RA101495 TFA; RA3193 TFA	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Zilucoplan TFA (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan TFA can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) .

HY-P1835

CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391)	Influenza Virus	Inflammation/Immunology
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B ^2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated* immunity .

HY-P5937

Caerin 1.1 TFA	Apoptosis	Cancer
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P990083

Tegoprubart	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Tegoprubart is a monoclonal antibody directed against CD40 ligand (CD40L), a key mediator of costimulation. Inhibition of CD40L reduces cellular and antibody-mediated immunity and creates a more tolerant immune environment. Tegoprubart was demonstrated to have in vivo efficacy in transplantation animal models.

HY-P99791

Orilanolimab SYNT001	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology
Orilanolimab (SYNT001) is a humanized, de-immunized and FcRn-blocking monoclonal antibody. Orilanolimab blocks the interaction between FcRn and the Fc portion of IgG molecules. Orilanolimab impedes IgG IC activation of the FcRn-mediated adaptive immune function. And Orilanolimab disrupts the associated pathways related to IgG homeostasis and innate and adaptive immunity .

HY-P99653

Ianalumab VAY-736	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Ianalumab (VAY-736) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .

HY-P99058

Zolbetuximab 1 Publications Verification IMAB362	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Zolbetuximab (IMAB362) is a monoclonal antibody targeting Claudin-18.2. Zolbetuximab mediates specific killing of Claudin-18.2-positive cells through immune effector mechanisms. Zolbetuximab can be used for the research of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and pancreatic tumors .

HY-P99917

Eflepedocokin alfa	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein with potential cell protective activity. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of *IL-22/IL-22R*-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair .

HY-P99340

Sotrovimab VIR 7831	SARS-CoV	Infection
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease .

HY-P99687

Latikafusp AMG 256	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-110385

cGAMP disodium Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cyclic GMP-AMP disodium; 3',3'-cGAMP disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-110385A

cGAMP diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	STING Endogenous Metabolite
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-113446

Leukotriene C4	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage .

HY-N3702

Dehydroabietinol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Verbenaceae Callicarpa bodinieri Levl. Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Syk
Dehydroabietinol is an abietane diterpenoid. Dehydroabietinol has kinase inhibition activity for spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC₅₀ value of 46.4 μM. Dehydroabietinol can be used for the research of immune-mediated disease .

HY-N10681

Evonimine Euonine	Sesquiterpenes Source classification Celastraceae Pyridine Alkaloids Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants	Others
Evonimine (Euonine) is an alkaloid isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. Evonimine exhibits significant inhibition of humoral-mediated immunity using the haemolytic response as an indicator, and shows good anti-feeding activity against the lepidopteran Spodoptera littoralis .

HY-129055

Isoeleutherin	Quinones Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Eleutherine plicata Herb. Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Fungal
Isoeleutherin is a naphthopyran derivative isolated from E. americana Merr. Et Heyne with anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activities. Isoeleutherin plays an important role in selective modulation of T helper cell-mediated immune responses .

HY-N1372A

Fangchinoline 4 Publications Verification	Infection Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Menispermaceae	HIV FAK Apoptosis Autophagy
Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing . Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK . Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer .

HY-113350

Thromboxane A2 TXA2	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0349S

Methyl paraben-d4

Methyl paraben-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Methyl Paraben[1]. Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity[2].

HY-N0349S1

Methyl paraben-13C6

Methyl Paraben- ¹³C₆ (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₆) is a ¹³C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity .

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